عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
A mixture of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) as ionic emulsifer and stearyl alcohol as non-ionic emulsifer was employed in a vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization reaction to study the infuence of various interactive parameters involved in the reaction system. It was found that the particle size was dependent on the amount and type of emulsifer. The average particle size of polyvinyl chloride was dropped by higher amount of emulsifying agents. At the gel point, more heat was generated by higher amount of vinyl chloride fed into the reaction system. The molecular weight of the polymer was decreased by increases in reaction temperature while, it increased by augmenting the amount of emulsifer. According
to the 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopic data no defect was detected in the chain structure of synthetic polyvinylchloride product. An optimization of polymerization reaction condition was reached based on ultimate particle size desired for its favorable distribution in plastisols.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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